Supreme Court SLP:-
Special Leave Petition (SLP) in India – Complete Guide
Many people believe that once a High Court passes an order, the case is completely over. However, in certain situations, a person still has the right to approach the Supreme Court of India by filing a Special Leave Petition, commonly known as an SLP.
A Special Leave Petition is filed under Article 136 of the Constitution of India. It gives the Supreme Court special powers to hear cases where a person feels that proper justice has not been delivered by the lower court or tribunal.
Unlike regular appeals, an SLP is not automatically accepted. The Supreme Court first examines whether the matter deserves to be heard. Only after the Court grants permission does the case proceed further.
When Can an SLP Be Filed?
An SLP can be filed against any judgment, decree, order, or sentence passed by:
- High Courts,
- Tribunals,
- Or other judicial authorities in India.
Both civil and criminal matters can be challenged through an SLP.
Usually, people approach the Supreme Court through SLP when:
- There is serious legal error in the judgment,
- Principles of natural justice are ignored,
- Important legal questions are involved,
- Or the decision has caused grave injustice.
Who Can File a Special Leave Petition?
Any aggrieved person can file an SLP before the Supreme Court. This may include:
- Individuals,
- Companies,
- Partnership firms,
- Or government authorities.
The petition must generally be filed through an Advocate-on-Record practicing before the Supreme Court.
Time Limit for Filing SLP
The limitation period for filing a Special Leave Petition is generally:
- 90 days from the date of judgment or order, or
- 60 days where the High Court refuses to grant a certificate of appeal.
